Saturday, October 24, 2015

The Heav'n Rescued Land

The Star-Spangled Banner

O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light,
What so proudly we hail’d at the twilight’s last gleaming,
Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight
O’er the ramparts we watch’d were so gallantly streaming?
And the rocket’s red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there,
O say does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep
Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep,
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream,
’Tis the star-spangled banner - O long may it wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

And where is that band who so vauntingly swore,
That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion
A home and a Country should leave us no more?
Their blood has wash’d out their foul footstep’s pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave,
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

O thus be it ever when freemen shall stand
Between their lov’d home and the war’s desolation!
Blest with vict’ry and peace may the heav’n rescued land
Praise the power that hath made and preserv’d us a nation!
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto - “In God is our trust,”
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave.

This song was written by Francis Scott Key, an American lawyer and amateur poet, in September of 1814.  He penned the lyrics while being detained by the British aboard an American vessel during the War of 1812. He was inspired to write the lyrics by watching a violent, large-scale attack on Fort McHenry that the British had launched. Certain that the British would take the fort, Key was surprised and awed to see the American flag still "gallantly streaming" through "the dawn's early light." The War of 1812 forced England to officially recognize America's status as an independent nation and it also produced what would become our national anthem years later. Originally is was titled "Defense at Fort M'Henry," but of course now we know it as "The Star Spangled Banner." I think the last verse has to be my favorite. I love how he gives the glory back to God for their victory and refers to America as "the heav'n rescued land" and proclaims our motto as "In God is our trust" which we still use today. 








Info: Smithsonian.com

Monday, October 19, 2015

Literature's Role in American Independence

I think one of the most valuable things I've gained from these literature courses is a new perspective on literature. I used to find literature boring and pointless but as I've read more and more works of literature by great American and English authors, and done more and more assignments that have helped me to gain a better understanding of what I'm reading, I grown to have a deeper appreciation for literature. It helps to show us where we've been, where we are, and in some ways where we're going.

It is truly priceless and without it we wouldn't be where we are today. My point is best illustrated by two documents that we looked at weeks ago in Pod 2. Thomas Paine's Common Sense, and Thomas Jefferson's The Declaration of Independence were vital works of literature that helped inspire and unite Americans to fight for independence from Britain in 1776.

Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine, expressing his view that reconciliation with England and the Crown was not a wise move for the colonies. He insisted that fighting for independence was their only option and if they were going to do it, now was the time. It was read wide-spread across the thirteen colonies and did much to sway the public opinion in favor of independence.



The Declaration of Independence, a document which everyone in this class should be familiar with, was written by Thomas Jefferson and formally announced American independence as a separate nation from Britain. It outlined the basic rights that we believe every human is entitled to - life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness and brought together the thirteen colonies into the United States of America.



Literature is a very powerful thing. In all reality it really isn't much different than the power of the tongue. Once something is written, published, and distributed to the public it's nearly impossible to erase it. It has the power to start wars and end them. In this case, it started the American Revolution in which America defeated Britain and became the great nation we live in today. Literature is far more important and powerful than I originally gave it credit for, but I've learned to respect it and learn from what these great authors have given us to read.





Pictures retrieved from freestatefoundation.blogspot.com and thecommonsenseshow.com

Monday, October 12, 2015

Introduction to Stories of War Part 2

 Greetings to all of you new bloggers!

As many of you know, I have already taken the second half of this course. As a result, I already have a blog started from last semester. It may seem a little odd since I'm going back in time but since I covered from 1865 to present in my previous posts, this semesters entries will be covering stories about war from the beginning of America to 1865. I'm excited to start blogging again and looking at poems, short stories, speeches, and anything else I might come across.

Interestingly enough, the very first story in the textbook, The Iroquois Creation Story, is not only a story about creation but one about a war.

It starts out with a woman who is pregnant with twins and before they are even born the twins are in a battle. One twin is evil and tries to burst from the mother's side and the other, good twin tries to prevent him. The mother dies but the twins survive and the good one, Enigorio, goes on to create the world. The bad one, Enigonhahetgea, went about sabotaging his work and making harmful things.

Eventually the twins battle to the death and the good one, Enigorio, wins. Despite the fact that this is not how I believe the world came into existence, I find it very symbolic that evil will not triumph. Not in the beginning and not in the end.

This war between good and evil has been around from the beginning of everything, not just the beginning of American Literature. It's still going on today and it will continue to go on until the world ceases to be. I think we can see that quite clearly in today's time. We just have to continue bringing out the good in the world and trying to be the good in the world until that time comes.

Happy blogging, folks!



Picture retrieved from https://images.search.yahoo.com/images/view;_ylt=AwrB8qFWJBxWRE4ADjkunIlQ;_ylu=X3oDMTIydDBvN2NkBHNlYwNzcgRzbGsDaW1nBG9pZAM0MGM4Y2U1Y2FkYzNhNDRjMmMzNGQxM2EyOWQ1MmExYgRncG9zAzEEaXQDYmluZw--?.origin=&back=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.search.yahoo.com%2Fyhs%2Fsearch%3Fp%3Diroquois%2Bcreation%2Bstory%2Btwins%2Bfighting%26n%3D60%26ei%3DUTF-8%26fr%3Dyhs-mozilla-002%26fr2%3Dsb-top-images.search.yahoo.com%26hsimp%3Dyhs-002%26hspart%3Dmozilla%26tab%3Dorganic%26ri%3D1&w=1072&h=1232&imgurl=2.bp.blogspot.com%2F-wcvzZXr1Rrg%2FUET6khiIqHI%2FAAAAAAAAAAw%2F523WLf4_gPo%2Fs1600%2Fgoodmind.jpg&rurl=http%3A%2F%2Ftmmorris1.blogspot.com%2F&size=380.6KB&name=Monday%2C+September+3%2C+2012&p=iroquois+creation+story+twins+fighting&oid=40c8ce5cadc3a44c2c34d13a29d52a1b&fr2=sb-top-images.search.yahoo.com&fr=yhs-mozilla-002&tt=Monday%2C+September+3%2C+2012&b=0&ni=144&no=1&ts=&tab=organic&sigr=10u46nfuk&sigb=1656rdgns&sigi=12la5u9rh&sigt=10pjs0i69&sign=10pjs0i69&.crumb=W6.LwIyo/Cg&fr=yhs-mozilla-002&fr2=sb-top-images.search.yahoo.com&hsimp=yhs-002&hspart=mozilla